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Friday, October 30, 2020

2020 wildland fireseason: reflections on firefighter and citizen deaths

There is no doubt that this has been a disastrous wildlandfire season in the United States, especially in the western part of the country. As I write this, over 8 million acres have burned. See the fire info page on the National Interagency Fire Center for current year to date acreage burned and year-to-date numbers for the last several years. In a week were the news of two critically injured Orange County Fire Fighters are fighting for their lives after a burnover incident on the Silverado Fire (see this October 28th article from the Orange County Register), I have found myself reflecting on the risks of firefighting. Firefighting is risky, whether it be structure firefighting or wildland firefighting. 

Here I am focusing on wildland firefighting, in the air and on the ground, as well as losses to civilians. This is not to minimize the sacrifices that structure firefighters make as they face injuries and death. But I write about wildland firefighting so my thoughts are always with the wildland firefighting community. As are all firefighters, they are trained in ways to be safe, e.g. getting to a safe black area and the last resort option of deploying fire shelters. They are also trained to be safe while working the fireline, staying clear of trees been felled by sawyers, staying clear of fire weakened trees and a host of other dangers that I am not covering. Even with all the training to be safe, things happen and they die anyway, even after deploying a fire shelter.

Then there are the auto accidents that can happen while working a fire. 

This has been a bad year for tanker and helicopter crashes, so lets not forgot the pilots who lose their lives flying fires to support the wildland firefighters on the ground.

Every year wildland firefighters die fighting wildfires. Every year. The deaths do not end with the wildland firefighters on the ground or in the air. Civilian deaths happen too, sometimes in their homes, sometimes while trying to flee a fire, or sometimes just being in the wrong place at the wrong time.

And lets not forget those firefighters and civilians who are injured as a result of wildfires, sometimes severely.

I do know that there have been a number of firefighter and civilian deaths this fire season in the United 
States. And if you expand to global deaths, the number will of course be larger. 

I wish I had a list of those who have died this year, but I do not. Nor do I have a list of those who have been injured from wildfires this year. Nevertheless, I write this article to say that I remember. I remember the sacrifices made by the fallen wildland firefighters and their families. I remember the sacrifices of firefighters who are injured. I remember the civilians who have died in or as a result of wildfires. I remember all equally. I want all who may be reading to know that I am paying attention and hold all in my prayers. 

Two organizations to check out if you so inclined. The Wildland Firefighter Foundation works with families of wildland firefighters killed in the line of duty and also works with injured firefighters and their families, see the WFF mission statement. The Associated Aerial Firefighters works with the families of aerial firefighters who have died in the line of duty.

Wednesday, October 28, 2020

2020 wildfire season: California day after red flag warnings lifted


Direct link to October 28th update from CAL FIRE on Youtube (note the video title misidentifies the date. The video is not the October 27th update. While the video I embedded above is perhaps more meaningful to California residents or those familiar with California, I thought that some of you might want to see the video, it takes a little more than six minutes. Also it is a good way to honor and thank the hard working firefighters, on the ground and in the air along with their support teams who are fighting wildfires in California.

Like many of us, my thoughts have been with California the day after red flag warnings have been lifted. 

I wish that I could do more to acknowledge what is going in in California after an all ready devastating wildfire season then posting some videos, but it is what I can do and not overwhelm you with information. A daily update for October 28th with links for information about all wildfires currently or recently burning in California may be found here, thanks to Mike Archer at Wildfire News of the Day (WNOTD) who provided that link in todays WNOTD e-mail. I found some raw video from Loudlabs News of the two of wildfires, Silverado and Blue Ridge, both were first reported on Monday, October 26th while under red flag warnings. These two videos provide a minuscule glimpse of wildland firefighters fighting these fires. Both wildfires are in Orange County, and according to CAL FIRE, they are considered to be a part of the same complex. As I write this, according to CAL FIRE, the Silverado Fire has burned 13,354 acres and the Blue Ridge Fire has burned 14,434 acre. Evacuations were in place, two firefighters have been severely injured. For good reporting on these two fires as well as the injuries to the firefighters see Bill Gabbert's Wildfire Today article of October 28th on the Silverado and Blue Ridge Fires for more information. 

Direct link to video from Loudlabs News


Direct link to video from Loudlabs News

Monday, October 26, 2020

2020 wildfire season: red flag warnings through October 27

I first read about the current red flag warnings in this Washington Post article from the Capital Weather Gang (October 24th). These red flag warnings are in effect from October 25th through at least October 27th. I was not surprised because I knew from prior years that this is time of year when extreme fire danger can happen in California. Knowing of these red flag warnings, I went to Bill Gabbert's Wildfire Today site as a part of my daily routine of checking on current wildfire news. I saw that he had written a very nice article on Wildfire Today (October 24th) about these red flag warnings. He did his usual excellent job of reporting and I would urge you to check on his article. While I was checking Bill's site, I saw this October 26th article about the Silverado Fire which according to CAL Fire started today, evacuations are in place. Bill Gabbert has up to date information on wildfires that have started in the warned areas of California, you might want to check out his blog, Wildfire Today (on or about October 26-7) for current information.


Obtained on October 25, 2020 from https://www.weather.gov

I am not great on naming colors, but what I call the hot pink color refer to red flag warnings issued by the National Weather Service. I got a downloaded a couple of images from the Facebook page of the U.S. National Weather Service Office at Sacramento, California. The image about red flag warnings is probably an updated image of what Bill Gabbert shared on October 24th.

Obtained on October 26th from NWS Sacramento CA (Oct. 26)

Peak wind gusts posted by NWS Sacramento CA, October 26th 9AM PDT


Friday, October 23, 2020

DC-7 T-60 may have flown her firefighting last mission

Long time readers know that I have a fondness for the DC-7 tankers, having written numerous posts over the years, go here  and here to see all of my posts on DC-7 tankers. Erickson Aero Air has three DC-7's, T-60, T-62, and T-66 after acquiring Butler Aviation in 2012. I knew from social media and from reading Bill Gabbert's Fire Aviation that T-60 was slated to retire from aerial firefighting this year. I am not sure about the status of tankers 62 and 66. Perhaps they are already retired. So, I was not surprised when I read Bill Gabbert's October 22nd post, Tanker 60 retires from aerial firefighting.

Rest well tanker 60, you have flown well, doing valuable service for many years flying fires in support of firefighters on the ground. You have helped save lives. I am sorry that I never met you or your kin DC-7 tankers in person. Where ever you go next fly in favorable winds. 


Direct link to video on Youtube

Wednesday, October 21, 2020

2020 wildfire season: 2020 Idaho Hotshots crew video

It is the time of year when wildfire crews are starting to release their 2020 crew videos. As y'all know,  I like crew videos. In a small way, they are giving us a brief look into their world for the 2020 fire season. Not only do we get a sense of what I call the "personality of the crew" and some of the fun they have, but more importantly we get to know what they do on the fireline. This up close look at what they do on the fireline gives me a very brief, but important view that I would not be able to see in any other way. 

The first video up is a long, nineteen minutes, but the time went quickly. In the first part of the video, we met the individual members of the Idaho Hotshots. And yes, there were some nice shots of air tanker support where I also noted that some of the areas where they were working had been treated with retardant. This exemplifies that tankers and helos fly fires to support the wildland firefighters on the ground. The rest of the video was taken up with shots of the crew working the fire. I am always open to learning, and I always learn something about wildland firefighting through crew videos. This video, because of its length, provides a good example of what the Idaho Hotshots do. I hope you take the time to watch the entire video.


Direct link to video uploaded by Krossed Saints

Monday, October 19, 2020

Thank-you Firefighters

While I can not be there holding up a sign to thank all the wildland firefighters -- on the ground, in the air, and their support teams -- I do want all of you to know how much your work on all the fires in the western United States means to me. I found a nice video, a little over six minutes uploaded on September 4th, thanking all the firefighters who were working the SCU Complex of wildfires. Many folk stood on the side of the road with signs to thank the firefighters as they passed by on their way to fight fires. The thoughts expressed in this video, while specific to one complex of wildfires,  speak to what is in my heart as an expression of my thanks to all firefighters who have worked and will continue to work wildfires in this horrendous wildfire season. Take this post as a virtual thank-you sign from me to you. Thank-you, stay safe. Your sacrifice will not be forgotten.


Direct link to video uploaded by Incident Command Photography

Friday, October 16, 2020

Friday Fun: from 2018 Planes of Fame Airshow (Chino CA)

Been awhile since I posted a fun video to celebrate Friday. Enjoy this thirteen minute video from the 2018 Planes of Fame Airshow, Pacific Theatre, in Chino California.

Direct link to video

Wednesday, October 14, 2020

2020 wildfire season: Bobcat Fire Burned Area Emergency Response (BAER)

 Now that the Bobcat Fire is at 96 percent containment at 115,796 acres, Burned Area Emergency Response (aka BAER) has begun. I have written about BAER on previous occasions, mostly about BAER on specific wildfires (go here for these posts). It has been awhile since I last wrote about BAER and knowing that the area burned by the Bobcat Fire will be undergoing BAER, I wanted to write about this today. First, here is a short video from the National Park Service Fire and Aviationwith a general description of BAER to give you a brief idea about what BAER is about.


Direct link to video from National Park Service Fire and Aviation

There are three phases of wildfire recovery (obtained from Inciweb Page on Bobcat Fire BAER information on October 14, 2020.

1. Fire Suppression Repair 


2. Emergency Stabilization-Burned Area Emergency Response (BAER) 


3. Long-Term Recovery and Restoration 


Fire Suppression Repair is a series of immediate post-fire actions taken to repair damages and minimize potential soil erosion and impacts resulting from fire suppression activities and usually begins before the fire is contained, and before the demobilization of an Incident Management Team. This work repairs the hand and dozer fire lines, roads, trails, staging areas, safety zones, and drop points used during fire suppression efforts. 


Emergency Stabilization-Burned Area Emergency Response (BAER) is a rapid assessment of burned watersheds by a BAER team to identify imminent post-wildfire threats to human life and safety, property, and critical natural or cultural resources on National Forest System lands and take immediate actions to implement emergency stabilization measures before the first post-fire damaging events. Fires result in loss of vegetation, exposure of soil to erosion, and increased water runoff that may lead to flooding, increased sediment, debris flows, and damage to critical natural and cultural resources. BAER actions such as: mulching, seeding, installation of erosion and water run-off control structures, temporary barriers to protect recovering areas, and installation of warning signs may be implemented. BAER work may also replace safety related facilities; remove safety hazards; prevent permanent loss of habitat for threatened and endangered species; prevent the spread of noxious weeds, and protect critical cultural resources. 


Long-Term Recovery and Restoration utilizes non-emergency actions to improve fire-damaged lands that are unlikely to recover naturally and to repair or replace facilities damaged by the fire that are not critical to life and safety. This phase may include restoring burned habitat, reforestation, other planting or seeding, monitoring fire effects, replacing burned fences, interpreting cultural sites, treating noxious weed infestations, and installing interpretive signs. 

The Inciweb page for the Bobcat Fire BAER has additional information, including a soil burn severity map, mapping damage to the soil from the fire and key elements of a BAER assessment. I will keep an eye on the Bobcat Fire BAER progress and make further posts.


Monday, October 12, 2020

About the Bell 209 "Cobra" Firewatch Helicopter

 I learned about a new to me helicopter today, the Bell 209 "Cobra" Firewatch Helicopter, tail # 107Z. This Firewatch helicopter is owned by the US Forest Service and operated on contract by Dynacorp. She is used as an air attack platform with a crew of two, a pilot and an air attack group supervisor. I learned about this Firewatch helicopter from a video by the U.S. Forest Service, courtesy of E Abramson and shared on the U.S. Forest Service Sierra National Forest Facebook page. I am going to share this video, just over six minutes with you. 

You will hear from Scott Beck, pilot of 107Z, ATGS Matt Lynde, Air Tactical Group Supervisor (ATGS), and GIS Tech Michelle Schilling. Not only did I enjoy learning about this Firewatch helicopter and her team, but I especially enjoyed hearing Matt Lynde talk about being an ATGS. 107Z is equipped with Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR), providing intelligence. 

You may not be able to see the Facebook video if you have tracking protection enabled on your browser. If you do not want to disable your tracking protection (understandable), the direct link that I supplied should work and the video should appear at the top of your screen.

Direct link to video on Facebook


I hope you enjoy this video, I know that I did. Stay safe everyone.

Friday, October 09, 2020

2020 wildfire season: Washington (labor day weekend 2020)

 I thought, but was not sure that there was a small town in Washington State that was almost completely destroyed by a wildfire in early September. Thanks to a friend from Washington who told me that the town of Malden which I believe is in Whitman County, Washington. Most of the homes were destroyed. See these two video reports from early September. After you watch these two short videos, please read this update (dated October 9th) from NPR, 'Everything is gone': rural Washington struggles after 'blowtorch' of a wildfires.

Direct link to video 

Direct link to video

Wednesday, October 07, 2020

2020 wildfire season: Oregon (September 2020)

 My recent posts on the 2020 wildfire season have focused on the wildfires in California. But as most of you know from media reports, wildfires have devastated Oregon and Washington as well. Here is a fifteen minute video from the Northwest Sawyer documenting his escape from what I believe is the Riverside Fire that to date has burned 138,004 acres in the Mt. Hood National Forest in Oregon. I believe that this fire was first reported on September 8th. Bill Gabbert of Wildfire Today provides a good overview of the Oregon wildfires on September 13th, he reported that 53 structures were burned by the Riverside Fire.

Direct Link to video from Northwest Sawyer

Monday, October 05, 2020

Coulson CH-47 Helitanker on 83 day contract in Southern California

I write this post to my friend Matt who died six years ago. Matt was a good friend and loved helicopters, he had a great deal of knowledge about helicopters. We had frequent discussion on helicopters and he would not hesitate to correct me if I was wrong. That is what friends do. My way of honoring Matt's memory is to make occasional posts in his memory. Because this is an anniversary of his death at a young age, it feels entirely appropriate to write about Coulson-Unical's CH-47 helitanker. Coulson's CH47 helitanker, N42CU, currently on an 83-day contract in Southern California thanks to a partnership between the Orange County Fire Authority And Southern California Edison. Coulson-Unical's helitanker has a capacity of 3,000 gallons with a retractable snorkle hose and can fly 24 hours, seven days a week. I am sure that this helitanker will be a valuable asset in support of the firefighters on the ground during this devastating wildfire season in California.

For a little background on the Helitanker (and Coulson's UH-60 helicopters) see an article I wrote on May 27th

For more information on this helitanker see:
Matt, you would of loved this five-minute video from Coulson with an overview of the CH-47's systems. We can not talk about this helitanker, but I know that you are up there somewhere flying in favorable winds at a safe distance from the helitanker and other aerial firefighting operations.



Friday, October 02, 2020

2020 wildfire season: update from CAL FIRE for October 1st

I like CAL FIRE's daily situation updates because it provides me with one stop shopping, so to be speak, to get an overview of the situation in California. Here is the situation update for October 1st.


Direct link to video from CAL FIRE